Bakht Khan

-
Bakht Kahn
Bakht Khan was the commander in chief of Rebellion 1857 against British for freedom. He was born in Rohikhand on 1797 and later became a subedar in the army of East India company. The Rebellion began on May 10 - 1857 in the Garrison town of Meerut 40 miles north east of Delhi. The Rebellion posed a considerable threat to British power in that region the rebels defeat in Gwalior on 1 November 1858 the British granted amnesty to all rebels. Then the Indian rebellion was fed by resentment that had emerged against elements of British rule. Many Indians did rise against British but many others fought for the British and the mejority remaining complaint the British rule. The cities of Delhi and Lucknow were laid waste in the fighting the British.
When Bakht Khan heard of the Rebellion in Meerut he decided to march to Delhi to support Moghul emperor Bahadur Shah Jafars army. But some incidents happened at that time Bakht Kahn arrived in Delhi on July 1857 with his forces. With his arrival the leadership position did improve. Bakth Khans superior abilities quickly became evident and the emperor gave him authority of commander in chief. Bakht Khan faced many problems which needed his immediate attention. The first and foremost problem was financial second one was logistical one of supplies. British forces assaulted the city in September 1857. Before that Delhi was besiezed on 8 July 1857. On 14 September the British assaulted the Kashmir gate and Bahadur Shah fled to Humayuns tomb before surrendering to British against Bakht Khans pleas. The emperor was arrested. 
After the out break of mutiny in Meerut the rebels quickly reached Delhi and declared its very one year old Moghul ruler as emmperor of Hindustan. Soon they also captured large tracts of the north -western provinces and Awadh. We all know that Bakht Khan was in the Bengal horse artillery for 40 years and gallantly bought Britishers in Delhi,Bengal,Shajahanpur and Lucknow under the last Moghul prince Mirza Zahiruddin and Mirza Mahal. On May 1859 he was mortally wounded in a battle against British units and died in action.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Puli Thevar

-
Image
Puli Thevar Puli Thevar was the earlier freedom fighter in our Indian history. He was a tamil palayakkarar who ruled Nerkkattumseval in the Sankarankoil taluk-Tirunelveli. He was born in the Maravar community in the Pulinadu a smaller region of the Pondinadu. He was born on 1715. His father Chitraputrathevar and his mother Sivagnanam Nachiyar. He took trained in horse riding archery and more. He married Kayalkanni as his wife. His real name Kathappapulithevar. He was elected as a king in his 12th year. The first seize is Nelkattumseval on 1755. He refused all demands of Britishers. Then the second battle is at Kalakkadu on 1755 the same year. Puli Thevar understanding fully well that the Britishers would not back down and could come back to attack his people.  So Puli Thevar got a support of Travancore Maharaja Marthanda Varma. Maharaja accept his request and sent 4000 troops to Puli Thevar. But Britishers had well equipped army and also support of Arcot Nawab. So Puli Thevar
Read more

Maruthu Pandiyar

-
Image
Maruthu Pandiyar Maruthu brothers are earliest freedom fighters against Britishers in our Indian history. Maruthu brothers born in Mukkulam village in Virudhunagar district. Older brother Periya Maruthu born on 15 December 1748 and elder brother Chinna Maruthu born on 1753. The parents of Maruthu brothers are Udhayam Servai and Ponnathal. Maruthu brothers joined as soldiers in the army of Muthuvaduganathar-king of Sivagangai. These two brothers had more skills in army training. After the attack of Ramanathapuram, Arcot Nawab and Britishers were making his attack to Kalayaarkoil. In this attack Muthuvaduganathar killed. Wife of Muthuvaduganathar, Velu Nachiyar and Maruthu Pandiyar escaped from Kalayaarkoil and lived Virupachi near Didigul.  On 1779 Velu Nachiyar and Maruthu brothers defeated Britishers and 1980 Velu Nachiyar became the ruler of Sivagangai. In this war Velu Nachiyar at Melur and Maruthu brothers at Manalur and Hyder Ali at Dindigul were defeated the enemies. Ma
Read more

Velu Nachiyar

-
Image
Velu Nachiyar Velu Nachiyar was a queen of Sivaganga estate in South India. She is regarded as the first queen who fought against the British colonial power in India. She was born on 3 January 1730. Her parents Muthathal Nachiyar and Chellamuthu Sethupathy. She took training in handling weapons, in martial arts, horse riding and archery. She had brilliant language skill in English,French,Urdu. At the age of 16 she married Muthuvaduganathur Udaiyathevar. Nachiyar and Muthuvaduganathur Udaiathevar had a daughter named Vellachi. After the British soldiers and son of Nawab of Arcot conquered Sivagangai and killed her husband. She fled with daughter and lived at Virupachi some days.  At Virupachi she had lived under protection of Palayakkarar Kopaala Nayakkar. Build her army and joined hands with Naayakkar and Sultan Hyder Ali to wage war against the British and regained her kingdom. She is also credited as the first person to apply human bomb. During her stay at Virupachi she gra
Read more