Maruthu Pandiyar

-
Maruthu Pandiyar
Maruthu brothers are earliest freedom fighters against Britishers in our Indian history. Maruthu brothers born in Mukkulam village in Virudhunagar district. Older brother Periya Maruthu born on 15 December 1748 and elder brother Chinna Maruthu born on 1753. The parents of Maruthu brothers are Udhayam Servai and Ponnathal. Maruthu brothers joined as soldiers in the army of Muthuvaduganathar-king of Sivagangai. These two brothers had more skills in army training. After the attack of Ramanathapuram, Arcot Nawab and Britishers were making his attack to Kalayaarkoil. In this attack Muthuvaduganathar killed. Wife of Muthuvaduganathar, Velu Nachiyar and Maruthu Pandiyar escaped from Kalayaarkoil and lived Virupachi near Didigul. 
On 1779 Velu Nachiyar and Maruthu brothers defeated Britishers and 1980 Velu Nachiyar became the ruler of Sivagangai. In this war Velu Nachiyar at Melur and Maruthu brothers at Manalur and Hyder Ali at Dindigul were defeated the enemies. Maruthu brothers were trained in native martial arts of Surankottai. They were good at aerodynamics and craftsmanship. The Maruthu brothers were good association with Veerapandiya Kattabomman. After the death of Kattabomman in 17th October 1799 Chinna Maruthu gave asylum to Kattabommans brother Omaidurai. But the British took this reason to invade and attacked Sivagangai in 1801 with a powerful army. The allies were quit successful and captured three districts from the British. 
After that Britishers made additional troops and made war against this alliance. Finally Britishers won and Maruthu brothers escaped. After this incident they regrouped and fought the British at Virupachi,Dindigul and Cholapuram. While they won the battle of Virupachi they lost other battles Dindigul and Cholapuram. After the death of Velu Nachiyar, Maruthu brothers ruled Sivagangai. But later Britishers arrested Maruthu Pandiyar and killed at Thiruppathur fort on 24 October 1801. Maruthu brothers sacrifice life is inspiration to all people. The statue of Maruthu brothers situated at Kalayaarkoil. Indian government released a postal stamp of Maruthu brothers on 23rd October 2004.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Puli Thevar

-
Image
Puli Thevar Puli Thevar was the earlier freedom fighter in our Indian history. He was a tamil palayakkarar who ruled Nerkkattumseval in the Sankarankoil taluk-Tirunelveli. He was born in the Maravar community in the Pulinadu a smaller region of the Pondinadu. He was born on 1715. His father Chitraputrathevar and his mother Sivagnanam Nachiyar. He took trained in horse riding archery and more. He married Kayalkanni as his wife. His real name Kathappapulithevar. He was elected as a king in his 12th year. The first seize is Nelkattumseval on 1755. He refused all demands of Britishers. Then the second battle is at Kalakkadu on 1755 the same year. Puli Thevar understanding fully well that the Britishers would not back down and could come back to attack his people.  So Puli Thevar got a support of Travancore Maharaja Marthanda Varma. Maharaja accept his request and sent 4000 troops to Puli Thevar. But Britishers had well equipped army and also support of Arcot Nawab. So Puli Thevar
Read more

Velu Nachiyar

-
Image
Velu Nachiyar Velu Nachiyar was a queen of Sivaganga estate in South India. She is regarded as the first queen who fought against the British colonial power in India. She was born on 3 January 1730. Her parents Muthathal Nachiyar and Chellamuthu Sethupathy. She took training in handling weapons, in martial arts, horse riding and archery. She had brilliant language skill in English,French,Urdu. At the age of 16 she married Muthuvaduganathur Udaiyathevar. Nachiyar and Muthuvaduganathur Udaiathevar had a daughter named Vellachi. After the British soldiers and son of Nawab of Arcot conquered Sivagangai and killed her husband. She fled with daughter and lived at Virupachi some days.  At Virupachi she had lived under protection of Palayakkarar Kopaala Nayakkar. Build her army and joined hands with Naayakkar and Sultan Hyder Ali to wage war against the British and regained her kingdom. She is also credited as the first person to apply human bomb. During her stay at Virupachi she gra
Read more