Mangal Pandey

-
Mangal Pandey
A soldier who played a key part in events immediately preceding the out break of the Indian Rebellion 1857-The soldier is Mangal Pandey. He was a soldier in the 34th Bengal Native Infantry regiment of the British East India company. Mangal Pandey was born in July 1827 in Nagwa. He had joined Bengal army in 1849. In March 1857 Mangal Pandey was a private soldier in the 5th company of the 34th Bengal Native Infantry. On March -1857 Pandey was pacing in front of the regiments guard room by the parade ground armed with a loaded gun calling upon the men to rebel and threatening to shoot first European. Baugh a soldier immediately armed himself and seated on his horse to lines. 

Pandey took position behind with gun and took aim to Baugh. He missed Baugh. Baugh quickly returned and seizing one of his pistols. But he missed. Pandey attacked with a heavy Indian sword. English commander Major Hewson had arrived on the parad ground and arrested Pandey. In the meantime a report of the incident had been carried to commanding officer General Hearsey.  Hearsey ordered the soldiers to do their duty by seizing Mangal Pandey. The men of the quarter guard fell in and followed Hearsey towards Pandey. Pandey then put the muscle of the musket to his chest and discharged it by pressing the trigger with his foot. He collapsed bleeding. Pondey then recovered.
During the incident itself he shouted to other soldiers -Come out,Europeans are there- There were a wide range of factors causing apprehension and mistrust in the Bengal army. Pandeys reference to cadridges is usually attributed to a new type of bullet cadridge. As a result of the East Indian companys action they lost that special status since Oudh no longer existed as a nominally independent political entity. The attack by and punishment is widely seen as the opening scene of what came to be known as the Indian Rebellion 1857. Mangal Pandey would prove to be influential for later figures in the Indian Nationalist movement like V.D.Savarker. Pandey as the master mind behind a conspiracy to revolt against British. Indian goernment issued a postal stamp of Mangal Pandey on October5-1984. 



Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Puli Thevar

-
Image
Puli Thevar Puli Thevar was the earlier freedom fighter in our Indian history. He was a tamil palayakkarar who ruled Nerkkattumseval in the Sankarankoil taluk-Tirunelveli. He was born in the Maravar community in the Pulinadu a smaller region of the Pondinadu. He was born on 1715. His father Chitraputrathevar and his mother Sivagnanam Nachiyar. He took trained in horse riding archery and more. He married Kayalkanni as his wife. His real name Kathappapulithevar. He was elected as a king in his 12th year. The first seize is Nelkattumseval on 1755. He refused all demands of Britishers. Then the second battle is at Kalakkadu on 1755 the same year. Puli Thevar understanding fully well that the Britishers would not back down and could come back to attack his people.  So Puli Thevar got a support of Travancore Maharaja Marthanda Varma. Maharaja accept his request and sent 4000 troops to Puli Thevar. But Britishers had well equipped army and also support of Arcot Nawab. So Puli Thevar
Read more

Maruthu Pandiyar

-
Image
Maruthu Pandiyar Maruthu brothers are earliest freedom fighters against Britishers in our Indian history. Maruthu brothers born in Mukkulam village in Virudhunagar district. Older brother Periya Maruthu born on 15 December 1748 and elder brother Chinna Maruthu born on 1753. The parents of Maruthu brothers are Udhayam Servai and Ponnathal. Maruthu brothers joined as soldiers in the army of Muthuvaduganathar-king of Sivagangai. These two brothers had more skills in army training. After the attack of Ramanathapuram, Arcot Nawab and Britishers were making his attack to Kalayaarkoil. In this attack Muthuvaduganathar killed. Wife of Muthuvaduganathar, Velu Nachiyar and Maruthu Pandiyar escaped from Kalayaarkoil and lived Virupachi near Didigul.  On 1779 Velu Nachiyar and Maruthu brothers defeated Britishers and 1980 Velu Nachiyar became the ruler of Sivagangai. In this war Velu Nachiyar at Melur and Maruthu brothers at Manalur and Hyder Ali at Dindigul were defeated the enemies. Ma
Read more

Velu Nachiyar

-
Image
Velu Nachiyar Velu Nachiyar was a queen of Sivaganga estate in South India. She is regarded as the first queen who fought against the British colonial power in India. She was born on 3 January 1730. Her parents Muthathal Nachiyar and Chellamuthu Sethupathy. She took training in handling weapons, in martial arts, horse riding and archery. She had brilliant language skill in English,French,Urdu. At the age of 16 she married Muthuvaduganathur Udaiyathevar. Nachiyar and Muthuvaduganathur Udaiathevar had a daughter named Vellachi. After the British soldiers and son of Nawab of Arcot conquered Sivagangai and killed her husband. She fled with daughter and lived at Virupachi some days.  At Virupachi she had lived under protection of Palayakkarar Kopaala Nayakkar. Build her army and joined hands with Naayakkar and Sultan Hyder Ali to wage war against the British and regained her kingdom. She is also credited as the first person to apply human bomb. During her stay at Virupachi she gra
Read more