Rana Pratap Singh

-
Rana Pratap Singh
Rana Pratap Singh was a ruler of Mewar a region in north. He belonged to the Sisoda clan of Rajputs in popular Indian culture. He was born in Rajput family. He was born to Udai Singh and Jawante Bai. He was married Ajabde Punwar of Bijolia. Pratap Singh was crowned king in 1572. Mughals  emperor demanded Pratap to obey rules But Pratap Singh Rana refused to all envoys. The war began with Mughals. The battle of Haldighati was on 18 June 1576 between Maharana Pratap and Akbars forces led by Man Singh of armer. In Haldighati war Pratap Singh with his 20000 troops fought Akbars huge army of 85000 soldiers. This war was an example of his bravery for the whole world. 
Moghuls were victorious and inflicted significant casualities among the Mewaris but failed to captured Pratap who escaped. The site of the battle was a narrow mountain pass at Haldighati near Gogunda. They were able to capture whole Mewar. After this war as soon as empire focus shifted to North West. Pratap and his army came out of hiding and recaptured the western regions of his domination. Moghuls pressure on Mewar relaxed after 1579 following rebellions in Bengal and Bihar. In 1582 Pratap Singh attacked and occupied the Moghuls post of Dewair. In 1585 Akbar moved to Lahore and remained their for the next twelve years watching the situation in North East.  

Taking advantage of this situation Pratap recovered Western Mewar including Kumbalgarh,Valipur and Gogunda. During this period he also built a new capital of Chavand. Pratap Singh died in 19 January 1597 at the age of 56. Rana Prataps method of sporadic warfare was later elaporated further by Chatrapati Shivaji. After Moghuls empire British East India company entered here and made their ruling for some years. Pratap Sing was the courage warrior in our Indian history and fought for the freedom of his country. Gave a salute to Maharana Pratap Singh. 
 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Puli Thevar

-
Image
Puli Thevar Puli Thevar was the earlier freedom fighter in our Indian history. He was a tamil palayakkarar who ruled Nerkkattumseval in the Sankarankoil taluk-Tirunelveli. He was born in the Maravar community in the Pulinadu a smaller region of the Pondinadu. He was born on 1715. His father Chitraputrathevar and his mother Sivagnanam Nachiyar. He took trained in horse riding archery and more. He married Kayalkanni as his wife. His real name Kathappapulithevar. He was elected as a king in his 12th year. The first seize is Nelkattumseval on 1755. He refused all demands of Britishers. Then the second battle is at Kalakkadu on 1755 the same year. Puli Thevar understanding fully well that the Britishers would not back down and could come back to attack his people.  So Puli Thevar got a support of Travancore Maharaja Marthanda Varma. Maharaja accept his request and sent 4000 troops to Puli Thevar. But Britishers had well equipped army and also support of Arcot Nawab. So Puli Thevar
Read more

Maruthu Pandiyar

-
Image
Maruthu Pandiyar Maruthu brothers are earliest freedom fighters against Britishers in our Indian history. Maruthu brothers born in Mukkulam village in Virudhunagar district. Older brother Periya Maruthu born on 15 December 1748 and elder brother Chinna Maruthu born on 1753. The parents of Maruthu brothers are Udhayam Servai and Ponnathal. Maruthu brothers joined as soldiers in the army of Muthuvaduganathar-king of Sivagangai. These two brothers had more skills in army training. After the attack of Ramanathapuram, Arcot Nawab and Britishers were making his attack to Kalayaarkoil. In this attack Muthuvaduganathar killed. Wife of Muthuvaduganathar, Velu Nachiyar and Maruthu Pandiyar escaped from Kalayaarkoil and lived Virupachi near Didigul.  On 1779 Velu Nachiyar and Maruthu brothers defeated Britishers and 1980 Velu Nachiyar became the ruler of Sivagangai. In this war Velu Nachiyar at Melur and Maruthu brothers at Manalur and Hyder Ali at Dindigul were defeated the enemies. Ma
Read more

Velu Nachiyar

-
Image
Velu Nachiyar Velu Nachiyar was a queen of Sivaganga estate in South India. She is regarded as the first queen who fought against the British colonial power in India. She was born on 3 January 1730. Her parents Muthathal Nachiyar and Chellamuthu Sethupathy. She took training in handling weapons, in martial arts, horse riding and archery. She had brilliant language skill in English,French,Urdu. At the age of 16 she married Muthuvaduganathur Udaiyathevar. Nachiyar and Muthuvaduganathur Udaiathevar had a daughter named Vellachi. After the British soldiers and son of Nawab of Arcot conquered Sivagangai and killed her husband. She fled with daughter and lived at Virupachi some days.  At Virupachi she had lived under protection of Palayakkarar Kopaala Nayakkar. Build her army and joined hands with Naayakkar and Sultan Hyder Ali to wage war against the British and regained her kingdom. She is also credited as the first person to apply human bomb. During her stay at Virupachi she gra
Read more